IFS / Parts Work Members

IFS Self-Leadership: The 5 Ps

An Internal Family Systems worksheet logging daily moments of the five Ps of Self, what helped them emerge, and parts that block Self-leadership.

1-page fillable PDF · US Letter (prints on A4) · Internal Family Systems

Key facts

Approach / concern
IFS / Parts Work
Technique
Internal Family Systems
Format
Fillable PDF, 1 page (US Letter / A4)
Access
Pro and Advanced plans (3-day free trial)
For
Licensed clinicians to use with clients
Updated
October 2026

What is the IFS Self-Leadership: The 5 Ps?

In IFS, Self is the calm, compassionate core of each person. Alongside the 8 Cs, Self-leadership is described by the 5 Ps: presence, patience, perspective, persistence and playfulness.

Why it works

IFS holds that when protective parts unblend and trust Self, Self qualities emerge naturally and guide the internal system (Schwartz & Sweezy, 2020; Schwartz, 2021).

When to use it

  • IFS between-session practice
  • Building Self-awareness
  • Parenting and relationships
  • Clients who feel Self is inaccessible

How to use it in session

  1. Introduce the 5 Ps.
  2. Notice them in daily life.
  3. Record what helped.
  4. Identify blocking parts.
  5. Explore their needs in session.

Clinician tips

  • Small moments count.
  • Approach blocking parts with curiosity.
  • Pair with the 8 Cs worksheet.

Worked example

Patience: waited calmly while my son tied his shoes. Helped: I wasn’t rushing. Blocking part: a hurried manager that fears being late; it may need reassurance that being late once is okay.

Sharing with clients

Members can download the PDF to print or email, or copy a private client link from the download box. Your client opens the link and downloads the worksheet on any device. No client account is needed, and nothing your client writes is stored on TherapyAid.

Frequently asked questions

What are the 5 Ps in IFS?

Presence, patience, perspective, persistence and playfulness: qualities of Self-leadership.

How are they different from the 8 Cs?

They’re a complementary description of Self, emphasizing how Self shows up in action.

References

Schwartz, R. C., & Sweezy, M. (2020). Internal family systems therapy (2nd ed.). Guilford Press.

Schwartz, R. C. (2021). No bad parts: Healing trauma and restoring wholeness with the internal family systems model. Sounds True.

This worksheet is an educational tool for use by, or under the guidance of, a licensed or registered mental-health professional. It is not a diagnostic instrument or a substitute for clinical judgement. If a client is in crisis in Canada, call or text 9-8-8 or call 9-1-1.